Which vitamin deficiency is primarily responsible for many periodontal problems?

Vitamin C deficiency is primarily responsible for many periodontal problems. This vitamin plays a crucial role in the health of connective tissues, including the gums. Collagen synthesis, which is essential for the structure of gum tissue, heavily relies on vitamin C. Consequently, a lack of this vitamin can lead to weakened gingival tissues, making them more susceptible to inflammation and infection, resulting in conditions like gingivitis and periodontitis.

Additionally, vitamin C is vital for the proper functioning of the immune system. A deficiency can hinder the body's ability to fight off oral infections, exacerbating periodontal issues. Symptoms of vitamin C deficiency, such as swollen and bleeding gums, directly correlate with periodontal disease, emphasizing the importance of this nutrient in maintaining oral health.

Other vitamins, while important for overall health, do not have the same specific association with periodontal issues as vitamin C does.