What type of condition is periodontitis classified as?

Periodontitis is classified as an inflammatory condition. It is a complex disease primarily caused by bacterial infection, leading to inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth, such as the gums and bone. This inflammatory response is the body's reaction to the presence of plaque and the pathogens that accumulate on the teeth, which can result in tissue destruction if not managed properly.

This condition progresses from gingivitis, which is a milder form of gum disease characterized by inflammation of the gums, to periodontitis, where the inflammation can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, form pockets, and ultimately lead to tooth loss if left untreated. The body's immune response to the bacteria contributes significantly to the tissue and bone damage seen in periodontitis.

Therefore, recognizing periodontitis as an inflammatory condition is essential for understanding its etiology, progression, and treatment. This understanding can guide effective interventions aimed at managing the inflammatory processes involved in the disease.