What is the primary purpose of a gingivectomy?

The primary purpose of a gingivectomy is to eliminate periodontal pockets, which are spaces that form between the teeth and gums due to advanced gum disease. This procedure involves the surgical removal of gingival tissue, which helps to reduce the depth of these pockets and promotes better oral hygiene by making it easier for the patient to clean around their teeth. By removing the affected gum tissue, the surgery also allows for the reattachment of healthy gum tissue to the teeth, which can improve overall periodontal health.

In the context of periodontal disease, eliminating these pockets is crucial because they can harbor bacteria and contribute to ongoing inflammation and tissue destruction. A successful gingivectomy can lead to decreased inflammation, reduced risk of infection, and ultimately, improved periodontal stability.

While reducing gum inflammation is a benefit of a gingivectomy, it is not the primary purpose of the procedure. The same applies to bite alignment and tooth extraction assistance; these are not direct objectives of a gingivectomy. The main focus remains on addressing periodontal disease by targeting the structures that support the teeth.