What is the primary cause of dental disease?

The primary cause of dental disease is uncontrolled plaque. Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can lead to various dental problems, including cavities and gum disease if not properly managed. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, making it even more difficult to clean and increasing the risk of dental diseases.

While dietary sugar intake contributes significantly to the formation of plaque, as it provides a food source for bacteria, the presence of uncontrolled plaque itself is a more direct cause of dental issues. Without effective plaque control, the bacteria within plaque produce acids that attack tooth enamel, leading to decay. Furthermore, plaque accumulation can lead to inflammation of the gums, initiating periodontal disease.

Genetic predisposition may affect an individual's susceptibility to dental disease, but it does not serve as the primary cause. Similarly, inadequacies in dental treatment can certainly play a role in the progression of dental disease, but they are often the result of pre-existing plaque issues or inadequate maintenance by the patient. Thus, addressing uncontrolled plaque is crucial in preventing and managing dental diseases effectively.