What is the main purpose of using chlorhexidine gluconate in dental care?

Chlorhexidine gluconate is primarily used in dental care for controlling plaque and gingivitis. This antimicrobial agent has proven effective in reducing the buildup of dental plaque, which is the primary contributor to gum disease and periodontal problems. By inhibiting the growth of bacteria, chlorhexidine gluconate helps maintain oral hygiene, especially in patients who may have difficulty achieving adequate plaque control through regular brushing and flossing.

In addition to its antibacterial properties, chlorhexidine also helps to reduce inflammation associated with gingivitis, allowing for improved overall gum health. It is often prescribed in the form of a mouth rinse or gel, particularly following periodontal procedures or in situations where patients are at higher risk for oral infections.

The use of chlorhexidine gluconate is not related to teeth whitening, as that process involves different agents that target stains on the enamel. It also has no role in the application of dental sealants, which are resin materials used to protect the tooth surface from decay. Moreover, while chlorhexidine may have some slight effects on tooth sensitivity, its primary purpose remains focused on controlling plaque and gingivitis, making it a valuable tool in maintaining periodontal health.